What can a low bond rating indicate?

A low bond rating typically indicates a higher likelihood of defaulting on payments. Credit rating agencies evaluate the creditworthiness of issuers and assign ratings that reflect their ability to meet financial obligations. When a bond receives a low rating, it suggests that the issuer has significant risk factors, which could include financial instability, high debt levels, or challenging market conditions. Consequently, investors perceive a greater risk associated with lending their funds to such issuers, leading to concerns that the issuer may fail to make timely interest payments or repay the principal upon maturity. Thus, a low bond rating serves as an important indicator for investors about the elevated risk of default.