What is a value stock?

A value stock is defined as a share that is considered undervalued compared to its fundamentals. This assessment often involves analyzing the company's financial metrics, such as earnings, sales, and book value, to determine if the stock is trading below its intrinsic value. Investors typically seek out value stocks with the expectation that the market will eventually recognize their true worth, leading to price appreciation over time. This investment strategy is predicated on the belief that discrepancies between a stock’s market price and its real value will correct themselves.

In the context of investment, identifying undervalued stocks can provide significant opportunities for investment returns, as these stocks often have strong underlying business fundamentals but may be temporarily ignored by the market. As a result, they present a chance for investors to buy shares at a discount, anticipating future growth when the market realigns its perception of the company's value.